īranch name can be used for and the tracking reference will be used when omitted. You can use either an alias set by the “git remote add” command or the URL for. You will not have to specify the repository parameter the next time you do a push/fetch/pull. Passing the -u option to the push command will allow Git to add a tracking reference to the remote repository when the local branch is successfully pushed. $ git branch origin/ Create a branch in the remote repository / push changes to a branch in the remote repository $ git push If you are on an older version of Git, you can do so with the command below. In the latest version of Git, you can simply create a branch from the remote repository on your local repository by assigning an existing branch name in the remote repository when calling Git checkout. Create a branch in my local repository based off a branch in the remote repository $ git checkout If you add a -v option, you can see the details of the remote repository. Work with Git: clone a remote repository Add a remote repository $ git remote add View list of remote repositories $ git remote That configuration allows you to execute Git push or Git fetch/pull without specifying the remote repository name. It will also configure the local repository to automatically track the remote repository. The clone command will create a copy of the repository on your local machine. Change the name of an existing pre-configured remote repository in my local repositoryĬlone a copy of an existing remote repository $ git clone.Change the address of an existing pre-configured remote repository in my local repository.Delete a branch in the remote repository.How to grab the latest change of a branch from the remote repository and merge it into my current work?.Inspect changed content on branches in the remote repository.Create a branch in the remote repository / push changes to a branch in the remote repository.Create a branch in my local repository based off a branch in the remote repository.Clone a copy of an existing remote repository.Restore a changed file in the working tree $ git checkout - Remove a file from the index $ git reset HEAD - Register changes from only files that have been added to the index $ git add -u Remote operations gitignore will be removed from the working tree. If you specify the -x option however, the files listed under. gitignore configuration file will not be removed. Adding the -f option will actually remove the files.īy default, files listed under the. Move/change the name of a file/directory $ git mv Delete a file $ git rm Remove untracked files from working tree $ git cleanĪdding the -n option will only show the files that will be removed. Specify the commit ID that can be found through the log command or HEAD to the parameter of the show command. Specifying a file name will show a log of commits only for that given file. “log” will by default show a list of commits of the branch. If you assign HEAD or a commit ID, the differences between the working tree and the assigned HEAD/commit will be shown. If you add the –cached option, the differences between the index and HEAD will be shown. The “diff” command will by default show the differences between the working tree and the index. View differences in changed files $ git diff Work with Git: commit a file See a list of changed files $ git statusĪdding the -s option will only display the names of files that have been changed.Īdding the -s option followed by -b option will include the branch name in the output. If you do not specify -m, a text editor will open prompting you to enter a commit message. The -m option allows you to commit and specify a commit message at the same time. The -a option is like a shortcut that detects changed files (except for newly added files), adds them to the index, and commits them. Work with Git: commit a file Commit indexed files $ git commit If you add a -i option, you can register changed files interactively. If you add a -p option, you will be prompted to accept/reject specific sections of a changed file. in the filepattern will register all changed files on the index including files within sub-directories. You can either specify the file name directly or use wild card symbols such as *.txt. In the file pattern, you can specify individual or multiple files and directory names to be added to the index. Work with Git: create a repository Register files/directories to Index $ git add Run the command “init” in the directory in which you want to create a repository.
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